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Evacuation
Plans
General records do not
show any evacuees from Whitstable. However what is not generally known
is that the initial plan was to evacuate children from London and the
Medway towns to East Kent of
all places! Who was the
nutter who thought that one up! It
was like putting the children under a huge tree on a golf course
in a tremendous thunderstorm.
Fortunately evacuation
was voluntary – if Mum wanted you to go to Kent, you went.
The insignificance of Kent children to authorities would seem to
be demonstrated by the first evacuations from
Kent being 125,000 sheep and 20,000 cattle!
When the Germans overran the
Low Countries, 1000 lorries transferred the sheep elsewhere to preserve
the Romney Marsh Breed and as one book states ‘This move helped thin
the population of East Kent – both animal and civilian- to a fraction
of what it had been.’ As the sheep were ‘Romney Marsh’ I guess the
20,000 cattle were the civilians?
The first proper
evacuation to Kent began on
Sept 1st 1939 when Germany invaded Poland.
Planning allowed for just over 136,000, mostly children but
mothers, teachers, invalids and blind people were included.
The Medway towns were
the first to face evacuation, among other locations, 3,782 were
allocated to Herne Bay and 3,500 to Bridge Blean rural district which
may have included Whitstable in wartime or the town was never graded as
an evacuation zone.
From September 3rd
to the 5th it was London’s turn.
The biggest single group of about 13,000 were to go to Folkestone
which would become the third most attacked town in the country.
Good one!
But, as the evacuation
was voluntary, only about 47,000 of the planned 136,000 arrived at their
destination. By January
1940, 75% of evacuated children across the nation had voluntarily
returned home. Kent must
have been a little more favoured as 62% remained.
The second phase of
evacuation was a February 1940 scheme to ready 19,000 children in
reception centres across Kent and Sussex to be evacuated within 4 days
of necessary. Again, evacuation
was voluntary starting with parents registering their children in
advance. But, by April’s
end, only 6.6% of those eligible had registered.
The plan was abandoned when emergency evacuation became
necessary, the authorities finally realising in the summer of 1940, the
risk of bombing and cross channel shelling on Kent.
Phase three of the
evacuation process began in earnest with thousands being evacuated to
Wales, the West Country, Sussex, Oxfordshire, the Midlands and
Berkshire.
A fourth phase, the
only compulsory evacuation plan for selected coastal towns (not
Whitstable) was never implemented.
No further evacuation plans were implemented from 1941 until
further threats of large scale attacks regenerated the process in
January 1944 until September of that year.
Again, Whitstable is not specifically mentioned.
Brian Smith
Hoppers Crossing
Victoria
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